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The Battle of Moremonui.
Moremonui (1807) In 1807, the Battle of Moremonui was fought in New Zealand between the Nga Puhi under Pokaia and the Ngati Whatua under Taoho and Murupaenga during the Musket Wars. Why did it happen? In the early nineteenth century, The Nga Puhi and Ngati Whatua tribes living in the North Island of New Zealand had engaged in years of raids and counterraids designed to exact utu , or ‘payback’, over perceived wrongs inflicted on them by the other. The conflict came to a head

Brad Barrett
Oct 12, 20203 min read


The Battle of Breitenfeld.
Breitenfeld (1631) On 17 September 1631, the Battle of Breitenfeld was fought between Sweden-Saxony under Gustavus Adolphus and John George and the Imperialists under Count Tilly during the Thirty Years War. Why did it happen? The Thirty Years War began in 1618 as an attempt by the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand II to eliminate Protestantism and reimpose Catholicism in Bohemia. By 1630, it looked as though the Imperialists had gained the upper hand in the conflict and were about

Brad Barrett
Sep 17, 20203 min read


The Battle of the Eureka Stockade.
Eureka Stockade (1854) On 3 December 1854, the Battle of the Eureka Stockade was fought in Australia between Southern Cross Rebels under Peter Lalor and the British under Thomas Queade during the Eureka Rebellion. Why did it happen? In 1851, it was announced that gold had been discovered in New South Wales and Victoria, leading many people around the world to come to Australia to seek their fortunes. This led to Victoria's state population increasing exponentially from 77,000

Brad Barrett
Sep 10, 20204 min read


The Battle of Waterloo.
Waterloo (1815) On 18 June 1815, the Battle of Waterloo was fought between the Allies under the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard Blucher against the French under Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. Why did it happen? Following his defeat in 1814, Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the island of Elba and the French monarchy was restored in the person of Louis XVIII. However, in February 1815, Napoleon left Elba and arrived in France with 1,100 men and 4 artillery. Due t

Brad Barrett
Jun 18, 20204 min read


The Battle of France.
France (1940) On 10 May-22 June 1940, the Battle of France was fought between the Germans under Adolf Hitler and Erich von Manstein and the Allies under Maurice Gamelin and Lord Gort during the Second World War. Why did it happen? On 3 September 1939, two days after Adolf Hitler invaded Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Even though most of Germany’s armies were concentrated on the invasion of Poland, France had committed itself to a defensive strategy based

Brad Barrett
May 10, 20203 min read


The Battle of Panipat.
Panipat (1526) On 21 April 1526, the Battle of Panipat was fought in India between the Mughals under Babur and the Delhi Sultanate under Ibrahim Lodi during the Mughal Conquest of India. Why did it happen? In 1504, the Timurid prince Babur, a descendent of both Tamerlane and Genghis Khan, took control of Kabul in Afghanistan after losing his home city of Samarkand in 1494. Using his new base as a springboard for wider ambitions, the wealth of India enticed him. In 1525, he wa

Brad Barrett
Apr 21, 20204 min read
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